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Mechanical ventilation

 

 

Intended Learning Outcomes

Mechanical ventilation Part I: Delivery of mechanical ventilation

  1. List the indications of mechanical ventilation
  2. Understand the aims of mechanical ventilation
  3. Describe the means to delivery mechanical ventilation


Mechanical ventilation Part II: Basic Principles of Mechanical Ventilation

  1. Describe the physiological basis of mechanical ventilation
  2. Describe the basic functions of positive pressure ventilators
  3. Describe how to apply this knowledge in clinical practice.


Mechanical ventilation Part III: Modes of mechanical ventilation: controlled modes

  1. Describe the most commonly used modes of controlled mechanical ventilation
  2. Discuss ventilator settings in different modes and basic waveform interpretation
  3. Describe how to apply this knowledge in clinical practice.


Mechanical ventilation Part IV: Modes of mechanical ventilation: Assisted modes

  1. Describe the most commonly used modes of assisted mechanical ventilation
  2. Describe the proportional modes of assisted mechanical ventilation
  3. Discuss ventilator settings in different assisted modes and basic waveform interpretation
  4. Describe, recognize and manage patient ventilation dyssynchrony
  5. Describe how to apply this knowledge in clinical practice.


Mechanical ventilation Part V: Weaning

  1. To outline the different stages of the weaning process
  2. To describe the pathophysiology of weaning failure
  3. To be discuss the diagnostic workup and management of weaning failure


Mechanical ventilation Part VI: Complications of mechanical ventilation

  1. Describe the pathophysiology and the main determinants of ventilator-Induced Lung Injury and ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction
  2. Describe the strategies to prevent Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury
  3. Outline the diagnostic approach, prevention, and management of Ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction
  4. Discuss the clinical impact and prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)


Relevant Competencies from CoBaTrICE

Mechanical ventilation Part I: Delivery of mechanical ventilation

  • 2.9 Monitors and responds to trends in physiological variables
  • 3.1 Manages the care of the critically ill patient with specific acute medical conditions


Mechanical ventilation Part II: Basic Principles of Mechanical Ventilation

  • 2.9 Monitors and responds to trends in physiological variables
  • 4.5 Describes the use of devices for circulatory or respiratory assist


Mechanical ventilation Part III: Modes of mechanical ventilation: controlled modes

  • 3.1 Manages the care of the critically ill patient with specific acute medical conditions
  • 3.8 Recognises and manages the patient with acute lung injury syndromes (ALI / ARDS)
  • 2.9 Monitors and responds to trends in physiological variables
  • 4.5 Describes the use of devices for circulatory or respiratory assist


Mechanical ventilation Part IV: Modes of mechanical ventilation: Assisted modes

  • 3.1 Manages the care of the critically ill patient with specific acute medical conditions
  • 3.8 Recognises and manages the patient with acute lung injury syndromes (ALI / ARDS)
  • 2.9 Monitors and response to trends in physiological variables
  • 4.5 Describes the use of devices for circulatory or respiratory assist


Mechanical ventilation Part V: Weaning

  • 4.6 Initiates, manages, and weans patients from invasive and non-invasive ventilatory support.


Mechanical ventilation Part VI: Complications of mechanical ventilation

  • 3.1 Manages the care of the critically ill patient with specific acute medical conditions
  • 3.8 Recognises and manages the patient with acute lung injury syndromes (ALI / ARDS)
  • 2.9 Monitors and responds to trends in physiological variables
  • 4.5 Describes the use of devices for circulatory or respiratory assist



Faculty Disclosures:
The authors of this module have not reported any disclosures.

Copyright©2017. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. All rights reserved.
ISBN 978-92-95051-66-9 - Legal deposit D/2005/10.772/13