Research Pathway Module 4 Preface Introduction Data quality and quantity The basic building blocks of causal hypotheses DAGs.Formulating and communicating the hypothesized causal structure The basic biases, confounders, mediators and colliders Basic adjustment methods Adjustment by the confounder effect on outcome or exposure The temporal biases Where to start? High yield resources for the clinician researcher Research Pathway Module 4 Research Fundamentals: Answering Causal Questions Using Clinical Data Table of contents: Preface Introduction Data quality and quantity The basic building blocks of causal hypotheses DAGs.Formulating and communicating the hypothesized causal structure The basic biases, confounders, mediators and colliders Basic adjustment methods Adjustment by the confounder effect on outcome or exposure The temporal biases Where to start? High yield resources for the clinician researcher Research Pathway Module 4 Preface Introduction Data quality and quantity The basic building blocks of causal hypotheses DAGs.Formulating and communicating the hypothesized causal structure The basic biases, confounders, mediators and colliders Basic adjustment methods Adjustment by the confounder effect on outcome or exposure The temporal biases Where to start? High yield resources for the clinician researcher Research Pathway Module 4